Projects
The UAE is transforming its energy sector by harnessing solar power to establish a leading hydrogen economy, positioning itself as a global leader in sustainable energy
Leading UAE's Journey to Sustainable Hydrogen
EN
About project
The UAE National Hydrogen Strategy of 2023 presents the country's plan to become a global leader in the hydrogen economy by harnessing its renewable energy resources
The strategy encompasses initiatives to promote innovation, attract investment, and develop infrastructure for hydrogen production, storage, and distribution
Through these initiatives, the UAE seeks to diversify its economy, lower carbon emissions, and strengthen energy security, all while aligning with its sustainability goals and international climate commitments
The UAE’s strategic framework outlines an action plan to becoming a top global producer of green hydrogen
The strategy encompasses initiatives to promote innovation, attract investment, and develop infrastructure for hydrogen production, storage, and distribution
Through these initiatives, the UAE seeks to diversify its economy, lower carbon emissions, and strengthen energy security, all while aligning with its sustainability goals and international climate commitments
The UAE’s strategic framework outlines an action plan to becoming a top global producer of green hydrogen
UAE's National Strategy
Dubai, UAE
Across all the ten elements listed, there will be relevant policy actions that need to be addressed. The UAE government will work with stakeholders to establish a clear governance framework and identify the necessary measures to remove barriers and provide feasible investment opportunities to accelerate the UAE’s hydrogen economy
The final elements outline how the UAE will consolidate efforts to achieve its hydrogen economy ambition by 2031 and build a sustainable hydrogen economy beyond. Although the following elements are critical in the short term horizon until 2031, they also represent longer-term investment horizons and will ultimately shape the UAE’s future in meeting and exceeding 2050 and 2071 ambitions
In the market creation phase, the UAE will focus on four priority elements critical to demand generation and to scale production capacity to achieve its ambitious targets
The Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure is currently developing key policy levers to accelerate the UAE hydrogen economy
19 years+
experience in the market
96%
projects for private and public customers
50+
projects completed on time and within budget
Market Creation Phase
Action Plan
Policy, Regulation and standards
Finance and Investments
Industry Development and Demand Activation
Global Collaboration
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01
03
02
Growth & Expanding phase
Sustainable Commercial and Economics Models
Skills and Education
Research
and Innovation
and Innovation
Enabling infrastructure
Resources and Assets
Climate, Safety and Social Drivers
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06
05
01
03
02
Growth & Expanding phase
Sustainable Commercial and Economics Models
Skills and Education
Research
and Innovation
and Innovation
Enabling infrastructure
Resources and Assets
Climate, Safety and Social Drivers
04
06
05
01
03
02
Renewable Energy Potential
The UAE has pioneered renewable energy in the heart of the hydrocarbon industry
Through over 15 years of R&D and policy work, solar is now available at 1.35 cents per kilowatt hou
The UAE has three of the world’s largest solar plants and is rapidly building more
The UAE has pioneered renewable energy in the heart of the hydrocarbon industry
Through over 15 years of R&D and policy work, solar is now available at 1.35 cents per kilowatt hou
The UAE has three of the world’s largest solar plants and is rapidly building more
Hydrogen Market
The global green hydrogen market has been experiencing remarkable growth in recent years
Production
Liquid storage
Transfer
Shipping
First step
Green Hydrogen production and supply
Green hydrogen production involves a series of steps that begin with the extraction of seawater and ultimately result in the generation of hydrogen (H2) and oxygen
01
Extraction of seawater
The initial step involves obtaining seawater, which serves as the source of water for the hydrogen production process. Seawater is readily available and abundant, making it a viable resource for this purpose
03
After the desalination process, the purified water is subjected to electrolysis. Electrolyzes, powered by renewable energy sources (RE), wind and solar power, are used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. Electrolysis involves passing an electric current through the water, causing the water molecules (H2O) to dissociate. The hydrogen ions (H+) are attracted to the cathode, while the oxygen ions (O2-) are attracted to the anode
Hydrogen extraction using electrolyzes
02
Desalination of water
Once seawater is extracted, the next step is desalination, which removes the salt and impurities from the water. Desalination can be achieved through various methods such as reverse osmosis or distillation, ensuring the water is suitable for electrolysis
Liquid Hydrogen storage
Second step
Liquid hydrogen offers advantages in terms of density and volume, allowing for more efficient storage and transportation of this clean energy carrier. Here are more detailed steps involved in the storage of liquid hydrogen
The storage of liquid hydrogen involves a specific process known as hydrogenation, which converts gaseous hydrogen (H2) into a liquid state
04
Insulation
Due to the extremely low temperatures required to keep hydrogen in a liquid state, proper insulation is crucial to minimize heat transfer and prevent the hydrogen from re-vaporizing. Insulation materials such as vacuum panels or multi-layered insulation systems are utilized to maintain the low temperatures inside the storage containers and minimize energy loss
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Handling and storing liquid hydrogen requires strict safety measures due to its low temperature, flammability, and potential for rapid vaporization. Safety features such as pressure relief systems, venting mechanisms, and leak detection systems are incorporated into the storage infrastructure to ensure safe operation and prevent accidents
Storage containers
Safety measures
Liquid hydrogen is stored in specialized containers designed to withstand the extremely low temperatures and the pressure exerted by the liquid. These containers are typically double-walled and vacuum-insulated to provide thermal insulation and maintain the stability of the liquid hydrogen
01
Compression
Before hydrogenation can take place, the gaseous hydrogen is typically compressed to increase its density. Compression reduces the volume occupied by hydrogen gas, making it more manageable and suitable for further processing
03
As the hydrogen gas is cooled, it undergoes condensation, transforming into a liquid. At cryogenic temperatures, the molecular motion of hydrogen slows down, causing the gas molecules to come closer together and form a liquid phase. The liquid hydrogen is collected and stored in specially designed containers or tanks
02
Condensation
Cooling
After compression, the hydrogen gas is cooled to extremely low temperatures. The cooling process is achieved using cryogenic systems, such as liquefiers or refrigeration units, which employ various cooling agents like liquid nitrogen or helium
Hydrogen transfer
Third step
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Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry
04
Cryogenic insulation
Throughout the pipeline system, insulation measures are employed to minimize heat transfer and maintain the low temperatures required to keep the liquid hydrogen in its liquid state. The pipelines are usually double-walled and vacuum-insulated to provide effective thermal insulation and prevent energy loss
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The transportation of liquid hydrogen through pipelines is subject to regulatory requirements and safety standards. Operators must adhere to these regulations to ensure the safe handling, transportation, and transfer of cryogenic fluids. Compliance with regulations may involve regular inspections, maintenance activities, and adherence to safety protocols
Monitoring and safety systems
Regulatory compliance
Pipeline transportation of liquid hydrogen requires robust monitoring and safety systems to ensure the integrity of the pipeline infrastructure and prevent leaks or accidents. Sensors, meters, and monitoring devices are installed along the pipeline to continuously monitor parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, and composition. Automated safety systems can detect any anomalies and trigger appropriate responses, such as shutting off valves or activating emergency procedures
01
Pipeline infrastructure
A specialized pipeline network is established to connect the hydrogen production facilities, where the liquid hydrogen is stored, to the shipping dock at the port. The pipeline infrastructure consists of a series of interconnected pipes designed to handle the transportation of cryogenic fluids, such as liquid hydrogen, at extremely low temperatures and high pressures
03
At the shipping dock, specialized loading and unloading facilities are installed to handle the transfer of liquid hydrogen between the pipeline and the transportation vessels, such as hydrogen carriers or tanker ships. These facilities include loading arms, couplings, and safety systems designed to handle cryogenic fluids
02
Loading and unloading facilities
Transfer stations
Along the pipeline route, transfer stations are strategically located to facilitate the transfer of liquid hydrogen between storage tanks and the pipeline. These stations are equipped with the necessary equipment and controls to ensure safe and efficient transfer operations. They typically include pumps, valves, pressure regulation systems, and monitoring instruments
Green Hydrogen shipping
Fourth step
Special shipping boats will be used to transport the liquid hydrogen from the port of Zarzis to ports in Europe for various users
The collected hydrogen gas is stored for various applications, while the oxygen gas can either be used for other purposes or released into the atmosphere
Electrolysis is an electrochemical process that separates water molecules into their elemental components, generating hydrogen gas at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode
With such ambitious targets and investments, the green hydrogen market is poised for substantial growth in the coming years
Hydrogen Market
The production of 80 tons per day of green hydrogen, to be shipped through the port of Zarzis, Tunisia, will require 1.6 million MWh of electricity. This will be achieved through a combination of PV solar plants and wind farms connected to the local network of the national electricity company, STEG. 250 MW Electrolysers along with the process & storage facility shall be located within of the port of Zarzis
Our projects
Projects
zarzis, tunisia
PORT NADOR WEST MED MOROCCO
Long Term Concession
Room for electrolysers & liquefaction (storage on site)
Shipping facilities
Green power supply and H2 production Baseload green power supply
Green PPA
Green PPA
82 tons
H2/day produced
5 ha
in the Free Zone of the Port
3 km
pipe from site to Port (LOHC)
3 km
24 tons
from oil terminal of the Port
gaseous H2 storage (30 bar) and 1420 tons Liquid H2 storage facility at Port